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	<title>Maui fires &#8211; Pacific RISA &#8211; Managing Climate Risk in Pacific Islands</title>
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	<title>Maui fires &#8211; Pacific RISA &#8211; Managing Climate Risk in Pacific Islands</title>
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		<title>Understanding the Maui Fires</title>
		<link>https://www.pacificrisa.org/2023/08/17/understanding-the-maui-fires/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Aug 2023 22:55:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Understanding the Maui Fires: Resources Our hearts go out to our families, friends, colleagues, and all those affected by the devastating fires on Maui. As this tragedy continues to unfold, the Pacific RISA team is committed to supporting... <a class="read-more" href="https://www.pacificrisa.org/2023/08/17/understanding-the-maui-fires/">Read More</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Understanding the Maui Fires: Resources</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Our hearts go out to our families, friends, colleagues, and all those affected by the devastating fires on Maui. As this tragedy continues to unfold, the Pacific RISA team is committed to supporting communities experiencing loss.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For anyone looking for a way to help, there are many ways to support Maui families through donation and mutual aid. Here are a few ways to donate or offer assistance:</span><span id="more-6383"></span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.hawaiicommunityfoundation.org/maui-strong"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Hawai&#8217;i Community Foundation Maui Strong fund</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is providing financial assistance that can be deployed rapidly for disaster response</span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://mauifoodbank.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Maui Food Bank</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is accepting online and in-person donations (see webpage for requested food and aid items), and is coordinating emergency volunteer response efforts on Maui for those on island</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://mauiunitedway.org/disasterrelief"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Maui United Way</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is providing daily grant funds to grassroots organizations on Maui to meet urgent community needs</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mauihumanesociety.org"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Maui Humane Society</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is accepting monetary donations as well as pet food and supplies, as it strives to reunite lost pets with their owners and care for animals injured in the fires</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.memberplanet.com/campaign/cnhamembers/kakoomaui"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> through the Kākoʻo Maui Fund is matching donations to provide shelter, food, financial assistance, and other services to those impacted by the fires</span></li>
<li aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.hawaiiwildfire.org/home__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!c5IJxk4lM0sBLfTyfWGBMp3akc9fKImY2jwy_mHIWiQrLyizKGcJpGM-jwvS_VLnn0wqVT61C81siujtAEQ95nhbmmo$"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hawaiʻi Wildfire Management Organization</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is accepting donations for the ongoing relief efforts, as well as partnering with communities and grassroots groups to reduce risk and increase preparedness for climate-related wildfire disasters</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A </span><a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DYJ2Zn3XB0n-nG8CfilR0M2i7v0xb2krTSXoZKiSpRc/htmlview?fbclid=IwAR0G5zFeWdVnzd_Dd4Kc44-gOiFzmVCqY5wxsb6Hge9xyZPjGRPY4icdKv0"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Master List of Direct Fundraisers for Maui Fire Victims</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> has been developed with direct links to fundraising pages for victims of the fire</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Maui Rapid Response has created </span><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSflZYWvugDqH5IUumPyOdlC6wEEuU6PVj3ld82dqgwRWOIG8g/viewform?mibextid=Zxz2cZ"><span style="font-weight: 400;">this online </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">form </span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">to efficiently match community needs to the overwhelming influx of offers that are coming in on the islands and beyond</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">To determine if an online charity is reputable, you may use </span><a href="https://charity.ehawaii.gov/charity/welcome.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">this resource</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> from the Hawaiʻi Attorney General’s Office</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For additional up-to-date information and updates, here are a few pages to follow:</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">If you or someone you know is looking for a person you believe is missing or impacted, please use </span><a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WAA1iFGIOT7H3xJcr5aRgqVbUdwPnJkBolBc-eFFlJE/htmlview?fbclid=PAAaZUtGEiXuC0vKF0GwvhIYk6wYf8ZNkGsD6Vq7lFdfnn4aoYMa_46JiHl1Y_aem_AUZApL2ENPz31FMIgqSrYER0vgs0rhn7xHPFs7q-dT5wRvc5q30HrBL9aONlhjBf_bQ"><span style="font-weight: 400;">this resource</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/countyofmaui"><span style="font-weight: 400;">County of Maui Facebook page</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is posting real-time updates &#8211; you can also find them on Instagram @CountyofMaui</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">NASA and the US Forest Service have produced a </span><a href="https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/usfs/map/?fbclid=IwAR0MlHCGYEsezFOTdjj4V0egAJMwe9cWxSunReWs1FeS2lKxo5lV9CmtYRo#d:24hrs;@-156.4,20.8,11z"><span style="font-weight: 400;">real-time fire information map</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> for Maui</span></li>
</ul>
<figure id="attachment_6380" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6380" style="width: 499px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="6380" data-permalink="https://www.pacificrisa.org/kelsie-dayna_malama-maui-jpg/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2048&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="2560,2048" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Kelsie Dayna_Malama Maui JPG" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Malama Maui by Kelsie Dayna&lt;/p&gt;
" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?fit=980%2C784&amp;ssl=1" class=" wp-image-6380" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG.jpg?resize=499%2C399&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="499" height="399" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C819&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C240&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C614&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1229&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1638&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?resize=1500%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?resize=640%2C512&amp;ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C280&amp;ssl=1 350w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Kelsie-Dayna_Malama-Maui-JPG-scaled.jpg?w=1960&amp;ssl=1 1960w" sizes="(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6380" class="wp-caption-text">Malama Maui by <a href="https://www.kelsiedayna.com/">Kelsie Dayna Kalohi</a></figcaption></figure>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Here, we offer some resources for understanding the context and science of wildfire in Hawaiʻi and the Pacific Islands. The following articles, books, and web resources examine how fires and their impacts are driven by factors such as drought, invasive species, and our changing climate, as well as possible solutions. We will continue to update this page with relevant resources.</span></p>
<p><b><i>Web Resources<br />
</i></b><a href="https://www.hawaiiwildfire.org/home"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hawaiʻi Wildfire Management Organization</span></a> (HWMO)<br />
<a href="https://pacificfireexchange.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pacific Fire Exchange</span></a><br />
<a href="http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pdke/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pacific Drought Knowledge Exchange</span></a><br />
<a href="https://www.hawaii.edu/climate-data-portal/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hawaiʻi Climate Data Portal</span></a></p>
<p><em><strong>Overview of Wildfire in Hawaiʻi </strong>(From HWMO)</em></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://pacificfireexchange.org/resource/wildfire-in-hawaii/">Wildfire in Hawaiʻi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pacificfireexchange.org/resource/2018-wildfires-in-hawaii-pfx-annual-summary/">Annual Summary (2018) of Wildfires in Hawaiʻi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZ7PC471NF4">Overview of Wildfire in Hawaiʻi</a>: Trends/Patterns and Available Programs (webinar)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><em>The Role of Weather, Climate Change, and/or Invasive Species in Wildfire<br />
</em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href="https://pacificfireexchange.org/resource/webinar-when-climate-change-and-invasive-species-intersect/">Webinar: When Climate Change and Invasive Species Intersect</a></li>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href="https://pacificfireexchange.org/resource/el-nino-and-fire-weather-on-pacific-islands/">El Niño and Fire Weather on Pacific Islands</a></li>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href="https://pacificfireexchange.org/resource/weed-fire-risk-assessment-tool-a-hands-on-webinar-for-land-managers-owners/">Weed Fire Risk Assessment Tool: a Hands-On Webinar for Land Managers &amp; Owners</a></li>
<li dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href="https://pacificfireexchange.org/event/webinar-changing-climate-and-wildfire-in-hawai%ca%bbi/">Webinar: Changing Climate and Wildfire in Hawaiʻi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pacificfireexchange.org/resource/changing-climate-and-fire-a-crisis-brewing-in-the-pacific/">Changing Climate and Fire: a Crisis Brewing in the Pacific</a> (fact sheet)</li>
<li><a href="https://pacificfireexchange.org/resource/changing-climate-wildfire-in-hawaii-current-observations-future-projections/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Changing Climate &amp; Wildfire in Hawai‘i: Current Observations &amp; Future Projections</a> (fact sheet)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Pacific RISA PIs Featured in Coverage of Maui Fires</strong><br />
Los Angeles Times, <a href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-08-11/failed-communication-and-huge-death-toll-in-maui-fires"><i>Chaos and Terror: Failed Communications Left Maui Residents Trapped by Fire. Scores Died.</i></a><strong><br />
</strong>New York Times, “<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/10/climate/hawaii-fires-climate-change.html"><i>How Climate Change Turned Lush Hawaii Into a Tinderbox</i></a>”<br />
CNN, “<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/10/us/factors-fueling-maui-fires-climate/index.html"><i>These factors are making it hard to combat the deadly Maui wildfires</i></a>”<br />
CNN, Anderson Cooper 360 (video), “<a href="https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2023/08/12/hi-officials-underestimated-deadly-threat-of-wildfires-brown-pkg-ac360-vpx.cnn"><i>Records show Hawaii underestimated the deadly threat of wildfires</i></a>”<br />
CNN, “<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/11/us/hawaii-wildfire-threat-invs/index.html"><i>Hawaii underestimated the deadly threat of wildfire, records show</i></a>”<br />
Washington Post, “<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/08/12/hawaii-fires-climate-change-maui/"><i>Maui fires not just due to climate change but a ‘compound disaster’</i></a>”<br />
LA Times, “<a href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2023-08-11/how-did-climate-change-influence-catastrophic-hawaii-fire"><i>How a perfect storm of climate and weather led to catastrophic Maui fire</i></a>”<br />
Grist, “<a href="https://grist.org/wildfires/wildfires-just-destroyed-a-maui-town-next-year-could-be-worse/"><i>Wildfires just destroyed a Maui town. Next year could be worse.</i></a>”<br />
ClarkNOW, “<a href="https://clarknow.clarku.edu/2023/08/12/theres-likely-a-climate-change-signal-in-everything-we-see/"><i>‘There’s likely a climate change signal in everything we see’</i></a>”<br />
Global News, Canada (video), “<a href="https://globalnews.ca/video/9893402/maui-wildfires-how-maui-was-caught-off-guard-by-catastrophic-wildfires/"><i>Maui wildfires: How Maui was caught off guard by catastrophic wildfires</i></a>”<br />
Nature News, “<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02571-z"><i>Hawaii wildfires: did scientists expect Maui to burn?</i></a>”<br />
NBC10 Boston News, “<a href="https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/maui-wildfires-mass-sending-2-emergency-responders-to-help-in-hawaii/3111736/"><i>Maui wildfires: Mass. sending 2 emergency responders to help in Hawaii</i></a>”<br />
BBC Radio interview with Dr. Abby Frazier (audio unavailable)<br />
BBC World Service<a href="http://mms.tveyes.com/MediaView/?c3RhdGlvbj02NTY1JlN0YXJ0RGF0ZVRpbWU9MDglMmYxMSUyZjIwMjMrMTMlM2ExMCUzYTE0JkVuZERhdGVUaW1lPTA4JTJmMTElMmYyMDIzKzEzJTNhMTQlM2EzNSYmJmR1cmF0aW9uPTE3ODI5NSZwYXJ0bmVyaWQ9NzMxMyYmaGlnaGxpZ2h0cmVnZXg9JTVjYkNsYXJrK1VuaXZlcnNpdHklNWNiJm1vZGVkaXRvcmVuYWJsZT10cnVlJm1vZGVkaXRvcmRlc3RpbmF0aW9ucz00JiZleHBpcmF0aW9uPTA5JTJmMTAlMmYyMDIzKzEzJTNhMTAlM2ExNC4wMDAmaW5zdGFudFBsYXk9VHJ1ZSZzaWduYXR1cmU9YjExODQ0MzBjZTM3ODdlNjY4OTM1ZGQxY2VmYWY5MjI=#"> interview with Dr. Abby Frazier</a><br />
Spectrum News 1 (San Fernando Valley) (video), <a href="http://my.tvey.es/j2ERa">Your Morning (Host Giselle Fernandez)</a><br />
Vox, Today Explained (podcast), <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/7L6PDNan8nKltjPDZFGuPJ?si=e5db532f6da14e66">https://open.spotify.com/episode/7L6PDNan8nKltjPDZFGuPJ?si=e5db532f6da14e66</a><br />
ABC News, “<a href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/climate-change-blamed-maui-wildfires/story?id=102255714"><i>Why climate change can’t be blamed entirely for the Maui wildfires</i></a>”<br />
Honolulu Civil Beat, <a href="https://www.civilbeat.org/2023/11/it-will-be-years-before-clean-water-is-restored-in-lahaina/"><em>“It Will Be Years Before Clean Water Is Restored In Lahaina”</em></a> (Shuler)<br />
Honolulu Civil Beat, “<em><a href="https://www.civilbeat.org/2024/01/heavy-rain-washed-fire-related-contaminants-into-the-ocean-off-lahaina-how-bad-is-it/">Heavy Rain Washed Fire-Related Contaminants Into The Ocean Off Lahaina. How Bad Is It?</a></em>” (Shuler)</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><b><i>Academic Articles and Books</i></b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Kamelamela, K. L., and Coauthors, 2022:</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119949"> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Kōkua aku, Kōkua mai: An Indigenous Consensus-driven and Place-based Approach to Community Led Dryland Restoration and Stewardship</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Forest Ecology and Management</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><b>506</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, 119949, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119949<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Trauernicht, C., E. Pickett, C. P. Giardina, C. M. Litton, S. Cordell, and A. Beavers, 2015: </span><a href="http://fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/49792"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Contemporary Scale and Context of Wildfire in Hawai’i</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pacific Science</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><b>69</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, 427–444.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Trauernicht, C., E. Pickett, P. Beimler, C. P. Giardina, S. Cordell, J. B. Friday, E. Moller, and C. M. Litton, 2018: <a href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/psw/publications/giardina/psw_2018_giardina009_trauernicht.pdf">Assessing Fire Management Needs in the Pacific Islands: A Collaborative Approach</a>. <i>Fire Management Today</i>, <b>76</b>, 30–35.<br />
</span></p>
<p><b><i>Articles &amp; Stories in Popular Media</i></b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.hawaiibusiness.com/wildfires-hawaii-invasive-plants-environmental-community-action/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Why Hawai‘i’s Wildfires Are Growing Bigger and More Intense</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">By Cynthia Wessendorf, Hawaiʻi Business Magazine, Nov 11, 2022</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/10/us/factors-fueling-maui-fires-climate/index.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">These factors are making it hard to combat the deadly Maui wildfires</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">By Ray Sanchez, CNN, Aug 10, 2023</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/10/climate/hawaii-fires-climate-change.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">How Climate Change Turned Lush Hawaii Into a Tinderbox</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">By Christopher Flavelle and Manuela Andreoni, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">New York Times</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Aug 10, 2023</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-08-11/failed-communication-and-huge-death-toll-in-maui-fires"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Chaos and Terror: Failed Communications Left Maui Residents Trapped by Fire. Scores Died.</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">By Rong-Gong Lin II, Alexandra E. Petri, and Richard Winton, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Los Angeles Times</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Aug 11, 2023</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.democracynow.org/2023/8/11/noelani_ahia_maui_wildfires"><span style="font-weight: 400;">As Fires Destroy Native Hawaiian Archive in Maui, Mutual Aid Efforts Are Launched to Help Lahaina</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Democracy Now! (video and transcript), Aug 11, 2023 </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.democracynow.org/2023/8/11/hawaii_maui_clay_trauernicht_tropical_fires"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Unprecedented”: Fire Expert Says Climate &amp; Native Vegetation Changes Fueled Explosive Maui Wildfires</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Democracy Now! (video), Aug 11, 2023</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/living-through-mauis-unimaginable-wildfires"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Living Through Maui’s Unimaginable Wildfires</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">By Carolyn Kormann, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">The New Yorker</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Aug 11, 2023</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/08/12/hawaii-fires-climate-change-maui/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Maui fires not just due to climate change but a ‘compound disaster</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">By Scott Dance, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Washington Post</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Aug 12, 2023</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2023/08/12/hi-officials-underestimated-deadly-threat-of-wildfires-brown-pkg-ac360-vpx.cnn"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Records show Hawaii underestimated the deadly threat of wildfires</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">CNN, Anderson Cooper 360 (video)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02571-z"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hawaii wildfires: did scientists expect Maui to burn?</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">By Emma Marris, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nature</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> News, Aug 14, 2023</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://megaphone.link/VMP3404542035"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Why Maui Burned</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vox, Today Explained, Aug 15, 2023<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0g7ch3b/maui-s-grass-fire-cycle-explained"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Maui’s Grass Fire Cycle Explained</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">BBC (video), Aug 17, 2023<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://grist.org/wildfires/maui-fire-risk-drought-grass-sound-alarm-lahaina-hawaii/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Locals have been sounding the alarm for years about Lahaina wildfire risk</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Anita Hofschneider, Grist.org, Aug 17, 2023</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/aug/27/maui-wildfire-water-plantations-ecology?utm_campaign=Hot%20News&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;_hsmi=271965011&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8ZnXFhKeVaCrLUfXx4n-SMyhOSzfh5AyaR6pZdFTOOxL2d3MOoAwC1saiWvfMNhw--wIkPRQNwAckP6KBT6vVNqtRbvQ&amp;utm_content=271965011&amp;utm_source=hs_email"><span style="font-weight: 400;">How 19th-century pineapple plantations turned Maui into a tinderbox</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">”<br />
</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Claire Wang, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Guardian</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Aug 27, 2023</span></p>
<figure id="attachment_6391" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-6391" style="width: 980px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="6391" data-permalink="https://www.pacificrisa.org/2023/08/17/understanding-the-maui-fires/lahaina2wsj01/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?fit=2000%2C1333&amp;ssl=1" data-orig-size="2000,1333" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Elyse Butler for The Wall Street Journal&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D850&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The catastrophic wildfire devastation of Lahaina, Maui on August 13, 2023.\n\nCREDIT: Elyse Butler for The Wall Street Journal\nLAHAINA&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1691934304&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\u00a9 Elyse Butler 2023&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;155&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Lahaina2WSJ01" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;The catastrophic wildfire devastation of Lahaina, Maui on August 13, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CREDIT: Elyse Butler&lt;/p&gt;
" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?fit=980%2C653&amp;ssl=1" class="size-large wp-image-6391" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?resize=980%2C653&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="980" height="653" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?resize=1800%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?resize=640%2C427&amp;ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?resize=420%2C280&amp;ssl=1 420w, https://i0.wp.com/www.pacificrisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Lahaina2WSJ01.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-6391" class="wp-caption-text">The catastrophic wildfire devastation of Lahaina, Maui on August 13, 2023.<br />CREDIT: Elyse Butler</figcaption></figure>
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